TEACHING ELEMENTARY SCIENCE

    Everyone knows that teaching can be tough.  This website is designed specifically for elementary science teachers.  In elementary science teaching it is often very hard to keep the attention of students.  This site is full of sites with helpful hints that are sure to up the moral of your young students.  Good day and enjoy.
 
 

SCIENTIFIC WEB SITES FOR ELEMENTARY SCIENCE TEACHERS

SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS FOR EVERY AGE:
    This site has some experiments designed for all grades of elementary school.   The experiments range from seed growth to volcanoes and earthquakes.
DR. KAIN'S ELEMENTARY SCHOOL INFORMATION:
     Dr. Kain's site is a great source for information.  Unfortunately, most information is for a price.  However, this site offers kits that will could help start an experiment.
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE:
    This site has links for teachers.  These links are very rich in teaching information.  There are many different topics covered, ranging from curriculums to resources.
THE UNIVERSITY OF BERKELEY SCIENCE SITE:
    This site gives great ideas for exciting field trips.  They also have assemblies and workshops.
CEC LESSON PLANNING:
    This impressive site is free and easy.  It offers lesson plan ideas for every subject for every grade.  It has over 200 great lesson plan ideas for elementary students.

LIBRARY ARTICLES DESIGNED TO HELP TEACHERS TEACH BETTER

BOOKS AND ARTICLES AND VIDEOS
TITLE                                             AUTHOR                                            DESCRIPTION
World's Best Places                         Graf, Mike                    Classroom exploration of cool geographical places.
Making Science Cool             McCraight-wertz, Jane E.        Strategies for changing students' negative attitudes.
Wonder Science                        Delmer Publishers                Gives basic experiments and ideas.
Discovering Elementary Science    Tolman, Marvin N.          Gives understanding to methods, contents, and problem solving.

VIDEOS
Implementing the Science fair-
self-help development program-
a guide for parents and teachers   Sandia National Laboratories      Provides inspirational ideas for the science fair.

JOURNALS
JOURNAL TITLE                        ARTICLE  TITLE                                  DESCRIPTION
Science Activities                            Classroom Aids                         Large amounts of basic ideas for classroom aids.
                                                                                                        Mostly uses previously made programs like
                                                                                                        CPB's "Easy Environmental Tips to Save Earth".
Science Activities                          Classroom Aids II                        Reports on elementary science tools.  Includes
                                                                                                        posters and other packets of information.
School Science and              Elementary School Chemistry                Describes examples of lesson sequences  to
Mathmatics                                                                                       illustrate how chemical content can be use with
                                                                                                        teaching to better the students education.
Journal of Elementary                   Science Activities                          These articles illistrate many simple activities
Science Education                                                                            that can be recreated inside the classroom.

*some miscellaneous Periodical titles include:
Science and Children
Science Scope

WEBSITES FOR SCIENCE FAIR EXPERIMENTS

    Any kid could become excited about science when they are introduced to the neat world of science fairs.  Here kids gain more than just knowledge by getting to have a hands on relationship with science.

www.parkmaitland.org/sciencefair/index.html
    This website is made of many fourth grade science fair experiments.  This site is a very good source for science fair information.  This site also has links to other scientific webpages.
www.ipl.org/youth/projectguide/
    A great website designed to interest and educate students.  It is also a good site for helping students with ideas.  This site has a large selection of very good links.
www.lkwdpl.org/study/sfair/ideas.htm
    Many experimental ideas can be found on this site.  It would be a great place to give a student a good start with links to starting ideas, science experiments and science clubs.
 www.detroit.lib.mi.us/is/science_fair.htm
    Just another science fair website.  However, this page is nicely laid out.

WEBSITES FOR SCIENCE MUSEUMS   (VAST AMOUNTS OF INFO and IDEAS)

The Franklin Institute of Science-http://sln.fi.edu/
    What kid isn't interested in magic?  Maybe this could be your special way to teach science!  This site has links to the wonderful world of illusions.  It also gives the opportunity to buy books and kits.
    The technology of this site may allow you to teach science through the site if your school provided the proper equipment.
    This site is full of brain teasers and wonderful experimental ideas.
The Boston Museum of Science-http://www.mos.org/home.html
    This site has cool online exhibits that is sure to grab any kids imagination.
    This site also has museum courses, videos and CD-ROMS, science kits and science activities.
The Exploritorium: Museum of Science-http://www.exploratorium.edu/
    This site have almost all you could want.  There are numerous site links on this page and many creative areas of field study.  It even has a shop where you could find science kits and cool idea books.  The only thing about this site is that you will have to search for young peoples' information because it is not separated.
THE DISCOVERY MUSEUM-http://www.ultranet.com/~discover/index.html
    The discovery museum is broken into two parts. The first is the children's museum and it is located inside of a hundred year old victorian house.  Inside there are ten hands-on rooms where children can get a close up view of science.  One of the rooms is filled with dinosaur fossils and replicas,while another is filled with water where children can splash around while doing experiments.
    The "Museum" is much larger and filled with more experiments.  Sounds like a really neat place.  (NO LINKS TO COOL STUFF THOUGH)
SCIENCE WORLD-http://www.scienceworld.bc.ca/
This site isn't all that great but it does have a kids section.  It that kids section it has cool links, this is where you can find information and such.
THE COMPUTER MUSEUM NETWORK-http://www.net.org/index.html
    This site has good information and may allow you to link-up so that with the proper technology you could interact on the internet.
HANDS ON SCIENCE CENTERS WORLDWIDE-http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mwm/sci.html
    This site has many of the locations of hands-on science museums form around the world.  This is great for finding museums near your home if you were looking to take a field trip.
PHYSICS MUSEUM AT THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND-http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/physics_museum
    From this site you could get some great ideas and knowledge.  It doesn't have anything like an online store where you could get the kits.  You could download some cool pictures of things for your students.
MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY- http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/
    This site is not designed for young people.  It does have parts that are for the children.  In fact, its on-line downloads are sure to blow your children's minds away.  It's probably the best I've seen yet.  It has an absolutely wonderful K-12 resource area and this leads to many hot links within the museum.  These will lead you to links that are designed to educate anyone, teach resources and class room exercises. (GREAT SITE)

SITES WITH SIMPLE EASY TO DO IT YOURSELF EXPERIMENTS THAT ARE SURE TO GET KIDS ATTENTION

Here are some very simple and cheap experiments to start with.

WEBSITE 1.  (DR. Hedgecock ALL OF THESE CAN BE FOUND lower on the page.)
WATER MAGIC
    This experiment involves each student being given an ice cube in a cup.  The students will then be asked what they think the cube is made of and then they will be asked to put the ice cube in a glass and observe and record what happens.
AMAZING INSECTS
    This experiment involves both the students and the teacher.  The teacher will have to come up with an insect book from which she will first discuss various insects that are located in the "Insect Identification Book". The students will present their thoughts on what insects they think will be found in their immediate area and then they will try to collect them.  This teaches students about information collecting.
*note that the same experiment could be done for plants also.  This may be safer for the children since some insects can sting.
PEPPERMINT ASSESSMENT
    This experiment involves dissolving a peppermint in different temperature water.  This teaches children about science and about collecting information.
RUNNING SPEEDS
    Kids love being outside and running and playing that is why they will love this.  Students first must collect data on their running speeds.  They must then learn the skills of charting data.

website 1 contents.

Peppermint Assessment

Concept: Students will demonstrate an understanding for the process of observation and prediction.

Materials:  Clear plastic cup per student
                 Bag of hard peppermint candy
          Thermometer per child
          Paper
          Pencils
          Rulers
          Access to cold and hot water

Administrative Procedure: Each student in the classroom will receive the following: 1 plastic cup, 2 peppermints, 1 thermometer, stopwatch, ruler and pencil and paper.

Instruction: For the first part of the test students will be asked to look at and record all observations of the peppermint candy. The students will place the peppermint in 20-degree water as they begin to record the time it takes to dissolve. Students will also record the observations of what is happening. They will repeat with water that is 50 degrees and record their observations. The students will then based on what they observed make a prediction about what will happen to the mint if it is placed in 90-degree water.  The students will then place the peppermint in the 90-degree water and they will record the information.  The teacher will then discuss what is happening and why.

Amazing Insects

Concept:
 Data collection and organization

Learner outcomes:
 Students will be able to collect data from the insects they observe and organize
the data into a table.

Materials:
 Clip Boards
 Paper and Pencil
 Insect Identification Book
 Amazing Insects Data Sheet (provided for students)
 Class Data Sheet (provided for students)

Exploration

Procedure:
 Students and teacher will first discuss various insects that are located in the Insect Identification Book. The students will present their thoughts on what insects they think will be found in their immediate area. (20 minutes)

 Students will take clipboard, pencil and paper outside. While outside they will look around for common insects in their area and record the type of bug, characteristics (color, size, etc.), and location. (20 minutes)

 When students return to the room they all will be given Amazing Insect Data Sheets to which they will transfer their information. The students will discuss aloud the different insects that they have found, their characteristics and location. All insects found will be recorded by the teacher on an overhead of the Class Data Sheet. (20 minutes)

Questions for the students:
Using the data they have collected and organized and the Bug Identification Book when needed the students will discuss the following questions. (15 – 20 minutes)
1. What insects that you found are only located in your area, but not in another part of the world and why?
2. Were there any insects that you found that are found all over the world?
3. Why do you think that other parts of the world have different insects then we find in our area?

Assessment
Students will be given characteristics of bus they have listed on their Class Data Sheet.  Students will be asked to identify the bugs and tell where they might be found. (15 minutes)

Water Magic

Concept:
Data collection

Learner Outcomes:
Students will be able to collect data from observations that show the different physical forms of water.

Materials:
 Small Plastic Cups
 Water Source
 Rulers
 Tea Kettle
 Hot Plate
 Mirror
 Pre- frozen Ice Cubes

Procedure:
Each student will be given an ice cube in a cup.  The students will then be asked what they think that the cube is made of.  The students will then be asked to put the ice cube in a glass and observe and record what happens.  (20 minutes)

After the ice cube has melted the students will discuss the differences between the solid form of water and liquid form of water. The students will record the characteristics of each form. (15 minutes)

The students will now fill teakettles with water and set them on the hot plate.  All of the students will be given a mirror.  When the water inside the kettle starts to boil the students will hold the mirror over the kettle to see the steam that is escaping from the kettle. (20 minutes)

Questions for better understanding.
1. Why do you think makes the water change forms?
2. Why do think that when the water becomes hot it moves into the air?
3. Why do you think that it is important that boiling water allows steam to escape? ( 10 minutes)

Application

Students will draw pictures of what they observed the water doing in each form. The students, as a class, will place the data they collected in an organized chart that has been given to them by the teacher. (20 minutes)

Assessment
Students will describe the three physical states of water and tell how the states differ from each other. (15 minutes)

Running Speeds

Concept:
 Data collection and organization

Learner Outcomes:
Students will be able to collect data from the tests they are conducting and then organize them into a table.

Materials:
 Meter Stick
 Stop Watch
 20 meter in length flat surface
 

Procedure:
 Students will first be divided into groups of three; this will be done randomly by the teacher. One student will be designated the timekeeper and the other students will record the time at the finish line.  (5 minutes)

 Using the meter stick linear distances of 5 meters, 10 meters and 15 meters will be marked off.  This can be done in a hallway, playground or any flat surface. (5 minutes)

 Students will first make predictions on how long it will take them to run each of these distances. They will also give reasons to their predictions. (15 minutes)

 Each student will be given their own time sheet that gives them sufficient space to record their time for each distance.  The students will run three trials of each distance to get accurate results. (30 minutes)

 Students will then make sure that all of their data has been recorded into the table correctly. (5 minutes)

Questions for the students:
1. Why were some of your times different than what you had predicted?
A-1  Answers will vary.
2. What effects the speed at which each different student runs?
A-2  Answers will vary. Height, weight, how strong a student is, etc.
3. Is there a chance that your speeds would be different if we did the same test
tomorrow?

Running Speeds
Part II





Application
    The teacher will bring to class a sheet for each student that will have the averages of all of the students in the class and their heights. The students will organize a large chart (a replica of the one they are given without the names) showing the data that they acquired during these tests, the chart will be organized by heights and average speeds.  When the chart is finished the students will draw on large white paper a graph that shows the speed of the student in relation to their height. The graph will be prepared before hand by the teacher. The students will find their height and speed and place a dot at the appropriate place. After every student in the class has done this task the teacher will connect the dots and display the results.   (1 hour)

Assessment
Students will be given various data and asked to organize the data into a graph that will be easy to read. Organize data like with the speeds before the graph was made. ( 15 minutes)