EDF 600 Research Methods in Education
                                                           Morehead State University
                                                                     Spring 2006

 

Instructor:  Lola Aagaard, PhD.
Home phone: 
606-784-4920 (has answering machine)
Office phone: 
606-783-2531 (has voice mail)
Office location
:  Ginger Hall, 504A (enter through 503, then all the way down the hall, next to last door on the left.  Or, stay in the outer hallway past 503 and knock on the door marked B504 – my name is on it.)
E-mail:
l.aagaard@morehead-st.edu
Web page:  http://people.moreheadstate.edu/fs/l.aagaard

Candidates may call me at home anytime after 6:30 a.m. and before 9:30 p.m., except for the hours between sundown Friday night and sundown Saturday night.  I will check my e-mail twice a day and respond as soon as possible, except for the 24-hour period of Friday night to Saturday night.      

Office hours:  I will always be in the office during the hours below unless I’m out of town for the day.  I will be in my office at other times, also, so always call there first if it is before 3:30 p.m.  If I don’t answer the phone – leave a message!  I may just be down at the copy machine and will call you right back.  If you would like to meet with me in my office, send me an e-mail or give me a call to make an appointment.

Monday – 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.  
            Tuesday – 11:15 a.m.-12:15 p.m.
            Wednesday – 9:00-11:30 a.m., 1:30-2:30 p.m.
            Thursday – 11:15 a.m.–12:15 p.m., 3:00-5:00 p.m.
            Friday – by appointment

Prerequisites:  Admission to graduate school.

Catalogue Description:  Selection, delineation, and statement of a research problem, techniques of bibliography building, methods of organization, recognized methods of investigation, application of statistical methods to research problems, and style standards for research writing.

Texts:  Gay, L.R., Mills, G.E., & Airasian, P.W. (2003).  Educational research: Competencies
                       for analysis and applications (8th ed.)
.  Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Merrill
                       Prentice Hall.

                                                                    OR

            Gay, L.R., & Airasian, P. (2003).  Educational research: Competencies for analysis and
                    applications (7th ed.)
.  Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Merrill Prentice Hall. 

            Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). (2001).
                    Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. 

Websites:  My website will have the syllabus, notes, links, and sometimes assignments posted on it:            http://people.moreheadstate.edu/fs/l.aagaard

The publisher’s companion website for our text has chapter summaries, quizzes, links, etc.:  http://www.prenhall.com/gay

Blackboard site:  There is a Blackboard supplement for this course that has a copy of the syllabus and my notes available for download.  I have enrolled all of you on it and you will post some of your assignments there and sometimes respond to other class members’ work.  There are is an example paper, some valuable links, and other information there, also, that I will point out to you as the semester goes along.  Class may be held on Blackboard rather than face-to-face once or twice throughout the semester.

Course Objectives: At the conclusion of this course candidates will be able to:

1.      Recognize the varying research methodologies, epistemologies, and ideologies prevalent in educational research;

2.      Recognize and define research problems related to work situations;

3.      Locate and evaluate research literature from sources such as the Educational Resources Information Clearinghouse (ERIC), EBSCO Academic Search Premier, Google Scholar, and the Internet;

4.      Clearly state a research question or hypothesis;

5.      Determine adequate procedures for sampling, data collection, and data analysis;

6.      Interpret research results and draw conclusions from them regarding the research problem;

7.      Present research results both orally and in writing.

8.      Use APA style citations and referencing in a written research report.

Course Structure:  Class sessions will consist primarily of lectures, whole and small group discussion, and small group work. 

Course Requirements:

1.  Attendance in class is important.  If an emergency arises and you cannot attend one night, please try to reach me in advance (by phone or e-mail) and e-mail any assignment to me or send it with a classmate.  You will have to make up any in-class activity/assignment on your own. 

2. Candidates will conduct an actual quantitative research project (including collection and analysis of data) with specific portions of the project being due at intervals throughout the semester (as detailed in the schedule below). Research topics should be linked to education in some way. This project will culminate with a final written report (outline is included in this syllabus) and oral presentation by each candidate. 

The portions of the research paper that are handed in throughout the semester will be graded and returned for correction.  Candidates may redo them once and resubmit them to the instructor within two weeks for a higher score.    

            3. Students will turn in or post some individual portions of their research papers to the discussion board
      for comment and critique by other class members. 

4.  There will be two tests – a mid-term and a final.  These may be a mix of short answer, multiple choice, application exercises, and perhaps even a take-home component.  Candidates will be provided a review sheet/study guide 1-2 weeks prior to each test and they may prepare an 8 ½ by 11 inch cheat sheet (handwritten, both sides) for use during closed book tests. 

Plagiarism prevention requirements:

            1. All candidates must complete an on-line tutorial on identifying plagiarism (see the instructor’s website for the URL).  Completing the on-line quiz with 100% will allow you to print out a certificate.  All candidates must bring this certificate to class on January 26.  No further assignments will be accepted from candidates until they present a certificate from the tutorial.  The certificate indicates that candidates are familiar with what is and is not plagiarism in academic writing.

            2.  Whenever a candidate paraphrases or quotes a literature source in any assignment or paper turned in for this class, a highlighted copy of that portion of the source must be included with the assignment.  (For example, if you quote or paraphrase something from p. 78 of a particular article, you must turn in a copy of p. 78, with the section you quoted or paraphrased high-lighted.  See the example attached.)

Academic Dishonesty Policy:

The university academic dishonesty policy in the MSU Graduate Catalog allows faculty members to issue sanctions to candidates determined to be guilty of plagiarism (taking the ideas or written words of another without appropriate citation).  Papers containing any plagiarism (in whole or part) will be heavily penalized:  11 percent will be deducted for each instance where appropriate citations or quotation marks are lacking (up to 33 percent total).  The second draft of any paper that still contains more than three provable instances of plagiarism will receive a score of zero.  Any second draft paper with substantial plagiarism will be reported to the CLAH chairperson, College of Education Dean, and the MSU Dean of Students. 

Grades: Grades will be assigned based on the following breakdowns:

Paper portions – 50%
            Oral presentation and Blackboard participation – 10%
            Tests – 40%

Accommodation for Disabilities: In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), please notify the instructor within the first two weeks of class if you have a condition or disability that requires some type of accommodation.

Standards Addressed:  The content and activities involved in this course address portions of the following Standards:

   New and Experience Teacher Standards: 

            NTS I / ETS 3 – Designs/Plans Instruction
            NTS IV / ETS 6 – Assesses and Communicates Learning Results
            NTS V / ETS 7 – Evaluates Teaching/Learning
            NTS VIII / ETS 2 – Content Development
            NTS IX / ETS 10 – Implements Technology 

            ETS 1 – Demonstrates Professional Leadership

   Counselor Standards:

            Standard 1 – Program Management, Research, and Evaluation
            Standard 2 – Assessment
            Standard 8 – Demonstrates Professional Leadership

   ISLLC Standards:

            Standard 1 – Soliciting the development, articulation, implementation, and stewardship of a vision of learning that is shared and supported by the school community:
                        1. information sources, data collection, and data analysis strategies;
                        2. effective communication.

            Standard 2 – Advocating, nurturing, and sustaining a school culture and instructional program conducive to student learning and staff professional growth:
                        1. measurement, evaluation, and assessment strategies.

NCATE Themes:  The content and activities involved in this course address the NCATE Themes of Conceptual Framework, Technology, Professional Community, Evaluation, and Performance Assessment.

Conceptual Framework:  “Educators as Architects:  Designing Environments Where Students Construct Knowledge and Develop Skills” is the conceptual framework upon which the College of Education has built its educator preparation program. This course will build upon the conceptual framework through its emphasis on active learning and problem solving.  Candidates will learn to conduct a research project in the real-life context of a school by determining an authentic question that needs to be researched and learning how to carry out the research.  Candidates will also learn to use appropriate technology for background literature research and the statistical analysis of numeric data.


 

EDF 600 – Educational Research Methods – Final Research Report Outline

(Keep all headings in this order.  Everything should be in sentence/paragraph form written in 3rd person and past tense.  Only 2 direct quotes are allowed – all other references to the research literature must be paraphrased.)

I.  Introduction
 
  A. Review of related literature
    B. Problem statement
    C. Hypotheses (alternative or research hypotheses)
    D. Operational definitions
    E. Significance of the study (rationale, or “so what”)

II. Method:
     A. Type of research design (correlational, experimental, quasi-experimental, causal-comparative, etc.)
     B. Subjects and sampling – who were your subjects and how did you get them?  (Describe how many there were and what gender, age level, grade level, or other important characteristics that might be of interest to the reader.  You could even put in a table of some sort, if you like.)
     C. Instrumentation – describe any instruments used to collect data (surveys, tests, etc.)
     D. Procedure -- how and under what conditions were the data collected?
     E. Data Analysis – what statistical technique was used on the data and why (testing for differences between two means, or looking for relationship, or have nominal data, etc.)?
 

III. Results
       A. Tables of means and standard deviations (or other descriptive data appropriate to your data), with accompanying sentence(s) pointing them out, commenting on them.
       B.  Tables of results of statistical test(s), with accompanying sentence(s) pointing them out, commenting on them.  (In many cases these results can be combined into one table with the descriptive data.) 

IV. Discussion/Conclusions
       A. Conclusions regarding your hypothesis – based on the statistical results, did you find any relationships or differences or not?
       B. Implications of the findings – what do they mean as far as action in the real world or relation to a theory in your literature review?  Do they support the literature on this topic or are they differing from most of it?  (Cite a specific study or two that they support or contradict.)
      C. Limitations of your study – what might have intervened between you and a correct conclusion?  (Threats to internal validity, such as differential sampling (non-random)?  Too small a sample?)  Or what limitations are there on your generalizing these results to people outside your sample (threats to external validity, such as you had only special education students in your study and so you can’t generalize to the regular education population)
      D. Recommendations for future research – what would you suggest the next study be to follow up on the results of yours?  (A replication of yours with a different sample or sampling technique, perhaps?  Add a variable or change an instrument?) 
 

V. References (at least 10 – all must be cited in the paper, but you can use no more than 2 direct quotes total.  The rest you must paraphrase.)


 

Tentative Schedule (8th edition of textbook):

 

            Jan. 19             –          Course introduction; Introduction to educational research;
                                                Types of research
                                                Read:  Chapter 1 – “Introduction to Educational Research” 

Jan. 26             –          Topic selection and definition; problem statements; hypotheses
                                    Read:
  Chapter 2 – “Selecting and Defining a Research Topic”
                                    (but not pages 39-55:  Review of Related Literature)

                                    Turn in: 
Identifying plagiarism certificates 

            Feb. 2             --          Review of related literature; the research plan; ethics
                                               (We’ll meet in the computer lab for part of the time – bring a                                                   computer disk.)
                                               Read:  Chapter 2, pages 39-55 – “Review of Related Literature”
                                                           Chapter 3 – “Preparing and Evaluating a Research Plan”

                                                Post to Blackboard by midnight Feb. 6:  Description of topic idea

                                                            and Significance of the study

 Feb. 9           --          Subject selection and sampling; Measurement instruments
                                   Read:  Chapter 4 – “Selecting a Sample”
                                   Chapter 5 – “Selecting Measuring Instruments” 

Feb. 16          –          (We will conduct this class on Blackboard and not meet in person) Research designs, part 1 – Non-experimental (quantitative)
Read:  Chapter 6 – “Descriptive Research”                                                Post to Blackboard:  Problem statement, Hypotheses, and

                                        Operational definitions
 

            Feb. 23            --          Research designs, part 2 – Correlational and Causal-Comparative
                                                 Read:  Chapter 7 – “Correlational Research”
                                                              Chapter 8 – “Causal-Comparative Research” 

March 2           –          Midterm exam (Chapters 1-5, 6-8)

March 9           –          Research designs, part 3 – Experimental, Quasi-experimental,
Read:  Chapter 9 – “Experimental Research”
Turn in:  Literature review (10 references minimum); remember to include the photocopied source page highlighting the information you paraphrased or quoted.  (No more than 2 direct quotes allowed!) 
      

March 16         –          Data analysis (quantitative), Part 1 – Types of statistics, Central tendency, Variation, Correlation
 Read:  Chapter 11 – “Descriptive Statistics”
                                        Assignment to do by April 13:  Collect data                         

March 23      –             NO CLASS -- Spring break  

March 30      –              Data analysis (quantitative), Part 2 – Inferential statistics
 Read:  Chapter 12 – “Inferential Statistics”
              Chapter 13 – “Postanalysis Considerations
Turn in:
  Methods section (Design, Subjects and Sampling, Instruments, Procedure – NOT Data Analysis);
                Limitations (from the Discussion section) – including threats to both internal and external validity.
 

April 6             --          Continuation and Review of statistics; Reporting statistics in tables
Bring:  Problem statement and hypotheses – we will decide on what statistic is appropriate for your analysis and what form your data need to be in.
                  

April 13            –          Data analysis work session (in computer lab); the research report
Skim:  Chapter 21 – “Preparing a Research Report”
            Chapter 22 – “Evaluating a Research Report”
Bring:  The raw data you’ve collected 

April 20            –          (We will conduct this class on Blackboard and not meet in person)
 Research designs, part 4 – Qualitative
 Read:  Chapter 14 – “Overview of Qualitative Research”

            
Chapter 15 – “Qualitative Data Collection”
             Chapter 18 – “Qualitative Research:  Data Analysis and
                                          Interpretation”

April 27          --          Oral research presentations

May 4             –          Oral research presentations
Turn in:  FINAL RESEARCH REPORT

May 11           –          Final exam (chapters 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18)
(Bring a stamped self-addressed large envelope with you to the final if you would like me to return your graded research report and final exam.)

                                                         

Tentative Schedule (7th edition of textbook):

            Jan. 19             –          Course introduction; Introduction to educational research;
                                                 Types of research
                                                 Read:  Chapter 1 – “Introduction to Educational Research”

Jan. 26             –          Topic selection and definition; problem statements; hypotheses
                                    Read:
  Chapter 2 – “Selecting and Defining a Research Topic”
                                    (but not pages 46-62:  Review of Related Literature)

                                    Turn in: 
Identifying plagiarism certificates

            Feb. 2             --          Review of related literature; the research plan; ethics
                                                (We’ll meet in the computer lab for part of the time.)
                                                 Read:  Chapter 2, pages 46-62 – “Review of Related Literature”
                                                Chapter 3 – “Preparing and Evaluating a Research Plan”

                                                Post to Blackboard by midnight Feb. 6:  Description of topic idea
                                                                                and Significance of the study

Feb. 9             --          Subject selection and sampling; Measurement instruments
Read:  Chapter 4 – “Selecting a Sample”
Chapter 5 – “Selecting Measuring Instruments”

Feb. 16          –          (We will conduct this class on Blackboard and not meet in person)
Research designs, part 1 – Non-experimental (quantitative)
Read:  Chapter 10 – “Survey Research”
Post to Blackboard:  Problem statement, Hypotheses, and

                                      Operational definitions

            Feb. 23            --          Research designs, part 2 – Correlational and Causal-Comparative
                                                Read:  Chapter 11 – “Correlational Research”
                                                            Chapter 12 – “Causal-Comparative Research” 

March 2           –          Midterm exam (Chapters 1-5, 10-12)

March 9            –          Research designs, part 3 – Experimental, Quasi-experimental,
Read:  Chapter 13 – “Experimental Research”
Turn in:  Literature review (10 references minimum); remember to include the photocopied source page highlighting the information you paraphrased or quoted.  (No more than 2 direct quotes allowed!) 

March 16         –          Data analysis (quantitative), Part 1 – Types of statistics, Central tendency, Variation, Correlation
Read:  Chapter 14 – “Descriptive Statistics”
Assignment to do by Apr. 13:  Collect data

March 23     –             NO CLASS -- Spring break

March 30     –              Data analysis (quantitative), Part 2 – Inferential statistics
Read:  Chapter 15 – “Inferential Statistics”
Turn in:  Methods section (Design, Subjects and Sampling, Instruments, Procedure – NOT Data Analysis);
     Limitations (from the Discussion section) – including threats to both internal and external validity.

April 6            --          Continuation and Review of statistics; Reporting statistics in tables
Bring:  Problem statement and hypotheses – we will decide on what statistic is appropriate for your analysis and what form your data need to be in.  (This may end up on Blackboard – it depends on when my presentation at the meetings in San Francisco is scheduled.)
            

April 13           –          Data analysis work session (in computer lab); the research report
Read:  Chapter 17 – “Preparing a Research Report”
             Chapter 18 – “Evaluating a Research Report”
Bring:  The raw data you’ve collected

April 20          –          (We will conduct this class on Blackboard and not meet in person)
Research designs, part 4 – Qualitative
Read:
  Chapter 6 – “Characteristics of Qualitative Research”
            Chapter 7 – “Qualitative Research: Data Collection”
            Chapter 8 – “Qualitative Research:  Data Analysis”  

April 27           --          Oral research presentations

May 4              –          Oral research presentations
Turn in:  FINAL RESEARCH REPORT

May 11           –          Final exam (chapters 6-8, 12-15)
(Bring a stamped self-addressed large envelope with you to the final if you would like me to return your graded research report and final exam.)